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Метаповерхности и перспективы развития компьютерной оптики
Н.Л. Казанский 1,2, С.Н. Хонина 1,2

1 Институт систем обработки изображений, НИЦ «Курчатовский институт»,
443001, Россия, г. Самара, ул. Молодогвардейская, д. 151;
2 Самарский национальный исследовательский университет имени академика С.П. Королёва,
443086, Россия, г. Самара, Московское шоссе, д. 34

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DOI: 10.18287/2412-6179-CO-1627

Страницы: 349-361.

Аннотация:
Метаповерхности обеспечивают новый шаг в развитии компьютерной оптики, который продолжает этап многофункциональных преобразований света с использованием ультратонких элементов. В отличие от традиционного подхода, основанного на рефракционных и дифракционных оптических элементах, в метаповерхностях используются сложные массивы субволновых структур для управления фазой, амплитудой и поляризацией падающих световых волн. Эта перспективная технология даёт множество преимуществ, включая обеспечение поляризационных преобразований и острой фокусировки с преодолением дифракционного предела, а также компенсации оптических аберраций в значительно более тонком и лёгком формате. Метаповерхности успешно применяются во множестве приложений: от формирования высококачественных изображений до предоставления дополненной реальности, в спектроскопии, мониторинге окружающей среды, в совершенствовании диагностических технологий и медицинского оборудования. Благодаря своей замечательной адаптируемости и исключительным характеристикам метаповерхности обладают огромным потенциалом, позволяющим выйти за рамки, казалось бы, непреодолимых пределов в области световых технологий. В этом обзоре представлены основные приложения метаповерхностей с точки зрения расширения возможностей компьютерной оптики. Обсуждаются проблемы и перспективы развития метаповерхностей, в том числе на основе перестраиваемых устройств и с использованием методов искусственного интеллекта.

Ключевые слова:
метаповерхность, компьютерная оптика, перспективы развития и использования.

Благодарности
Работа частично финансировалась Российским научным фондом в рамках гранта № 24-19-00080 (параграфы 4 и 5) и в рамках государственного задания НИЦ «Курчатовский институт» (параграфы 1 – 3).

Цитирование:
Казанский, Н.Л. Метаповерхности и перспективы развития компьютерной оптики / Н.Л. Казанский, С.Н. Хонина // Компьютерная оптика. – 2025. – Т. 49, № 3. – С. 349-361. – DOI: 10.18287/2412-6179-CO-1627.

Citation:
Kazanskiy NL, Khonina SN. Metasurfaces & perspectives of computer optics. Computer Optics 2025; 49(3): 349-361. DOI: 10.18287/2412-6179-CO-1627.

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